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Interest rates US vs. Kenya
gathinga
#1 Posted : Thursday, January 21, 2010 1:33:47 PM
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Read some place interest rates in the US is around 1%. Here the interest is around 10% on government instruments. Why would any sane investor put their money in US and avoid Kenya....There is an inherent risk higher here than US..But still still the differential is too large! Am am missing some parameters?
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KulaRaha
#2 Posted : Thursday, January 21, 2010 1:58:19 PM
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US has a President who works...we have a President who......
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kyt
#3 Posted : Thursday, January 21, 2010 2:40:20 PM
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its very true, and even the central bank is not helping much. 7% is the cbr the lowest bank is 16%....sigh.....
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Cicero
#4 Posted : Thursday, January 21, 2010 5:55:49 PM
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I am certain there are several other factors which may make investors stick to the US at 1% compared to the treasury bill rates of ~8% and bonds rates of around 12% in Kenya.

The most immediate one is our flagile political system with it's risks. A successful referendum and 2012 elections would see our interest rates going down. The other issue is baseline inflation, whereas most countries maintain it below 2% ours is always above 7% at best meaning you have to have a yield of more an 5% in investments to stay above water. The third issue i can think about are xchange rates. If someone huge like Warren Buffet brought a significant amount of money to invest in Kenya, the kenya shilling would also gain agaisnt the dollar meaning that, all things remaining constant, they would lose out when getting out of the market.

But i am certain the most important factor why they dont invest here is lack of information. Do you think so?
Don't gamble; take all your savings and buy some good stock and hold it till it goes up, then sell it. If it don't go up, don't buy it...
kizee
#5 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 5:57:37 AM
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the US treasuries secondary market is infinately more liquid and transparent then the kenyan FI scene...to most investors these two factors are key
VituVingiSana
#6 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 6:21:27 AM
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The USA can PRINT money... which is what is happening...
If Kenya does the same... then we will stoke inflation...

If you tell a Kenyan, ati 1% for T-Bills... they will put it into other sectors (possibly) stoking inflation...

I think the GoK is overpaying (12.5% net of all taxes) for the Infrastructure Bonds. They could have paid 8% (tax-free) & gotten all the cash they wanted!
Greedy when others are fearful. Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase Warren Buffett
Scubidu
#7 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 6:33:20 AM
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I heard bonds in Nigeria are dollar-denominated and offer rates far higher than ours, so if investors aren't interested in US treasuries they'll go to markets like Nigeria. So despite the differential they're looking for ease of entry.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
kizee
#8 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 6:37:19 AM
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nigerian bonds are denominated in naira...the nigerian market is much more liquid and transparent than kenyas...kenyas market has 2 many structural flaws to attract offshore flaws..case in point the 15pct witholding tax on interest
VituVingiSana
#9 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 9:34:27 AM
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@scubidu - No idea if there are Nigerian GOVERNMENT bonds in US$. Please post a link. For a US$ investor there is the risk of 'devaluation' & the converse is true as well...

When KES was 68/- to US$, a US$ investor who put money in Kenya at 12% would have returned a NEGATIVE return coz now KES at 76/US$.

1% > negative return!
Greedy when others are fearful. Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase Warren Buffett
Scubidu
#10 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 10:37:22 AM
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@kizee. I meant to say that a foreigner told me that he'd rather by certain bonds in Nigeria that were dollar-denominated and offered rates at about 18%. This was about a year ago during the 1st IFRB. I don't know if things have changed.
What's your problem with withholding taxes exactly? I think we need them, perhaps your thinking of a lower figure.

As for the structural flaws in the Kenyan system...I remember you highlighted about the new forex trading platform...international trading platform...isn't that something useful for foreign looking for a quick exit strategy. I'm not into the currency scene so you'd probably know more. As for other things like political risk? Nigeria is just as risky as us.

@vvs. I don't have a link. It's based on a convo I had with a foreigner. He mentioned countries like Nigeria, Zambia and Malawi (I think) with these kinds of bonds. You're right about the returns...the weaker shilling is bad for them. But currency is pretty stable now. I don't know why.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
guru267
#11 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 10:44:39 AM
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From an economic point of view our rates are perfect around 7.5%. if they were below 1% u weud see inflation hit 30%.. CBK knws wat its doin
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Deuteronomy 4:16
kizee
#12 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 10:48:53 AM
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scubi

maybe the bonds he mentioned are structured products..bond is really sovereign but return is based on fcy yields..US UK EU..by structual flaws i mean illiquidity- u cant short GoK bonds,market is illiquid,its hard to get a 2 way price, its hard to get an objective valuation of ur holdings(yield curve)...
kizee
#13 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 10:50:29 AM
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the fx platform is a whole different subset...if u wish to discuss it labda we cud start of a new thread?
Scubidu
#14 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 12:09:25 PM
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Kizee

What makes Nigeria more liquid than us? Oil revenues I bet? Which sector in Kenya has the potential to flush our economy with liquidity?

As for the fx platform, maybe we cud go to that original post you did and you cud tell me what the platform cud do for foreign investment. I haven't a clue but it sounded like it wud improve liquidity.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
VituVingiSana
#15 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 1:08:47 PM
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Location: Nairobi
Sovereign Bond is very different (& supposedly safer) than corporate bonds... A Nigerian SOVEREIGN US$ bond offering 18% is very attractive. I would like to know more...
Greedy when others are fearful. Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase Warren Buffett
kizee
#16 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 1:21:47 PM
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scubz

nigeria FI is more liquid becoz
1. u can short sell theyr bonds
2. the market is transparent
3. kenyan FI market processes until recently were draconic and hence curbed turnover
as a result a wide variety of offshores hav chekd into theyr market..its nothing to do with oil...fyi the KES is africas second most liquid currency...bnot bad eh?
kizee
#17 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 1:24:51 PM
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vvs

i dont thnk the bond is USD denominated...its an NGN bond but the holder has the option of receivin coupons in USD to avoid ccy risk...its a structured product as it were...i dont think nigeria has dun a Eurobond yet so this is the only explanation i cud think off
Scubidu
#18 Posted : Friday, January 22, 2010 1:47:18 PM
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Location: Nairobi
kizee. I didn't know KES was Africa's second most liquid currency, that's amazing. I figured cos of Nigeria's huge banks & oil, they'd be up there. And ur probably right on the Nigerian bond issue as well, it was probably a structured product.

But as developed as their market is they ran into real problems with margin loans. What you think of those at the NSE? btw I heard that there were some bond traders at the NSE who tried short selling bonds (not many) but CMA wudn't have any of it.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
gathinga
#19 Posted : Saturday, January 23, 2010 5:27:31 AM
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Posts: 635
Where is RicDeees, would love to get and opinion from UK on this.

@cicero. The nigerian polotical system and situation is far more fragile and fluid than ours. That may not be the reason.

@kizee. Interesting that Kshs. is the second most liquid currency; do you have any material/link on this. It would make and interesting read
kizee
#20 Posted : Saturday, January 23, 2010 8:38:00 AM
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@scubidu re short sellin..yes ur right cma blocked it but GoK bonds need not be traded at an exchange and soon short sellin will be a reality re margin tradin...one of the golden rules is NEVER BET THE FARM...i dont beleive in leverage its very hard to stay in the game long

@gathinga
re kes i really hav no link...i just kno.. ask any EM market trader and he will tell u the same..main reason is many african ctrys have exchange controls which kenya doesnt...kenyas financial market scene is set to explode i tell u
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