Investor Education: How to Analyse Stocks 1
So you are a newbie in this investing game? You have been reading your brokers research reports ended up getting perplexed by all those figures and jargon your broker presented to you or you have been watching those sharp analysts on financial TV programmes like Nation's PM live and never quiet understood what they said? Look no further in this series of posts i'm going to show you how to analyse a stock like a proffessional using the simplest of all metrics.
We are going to start with the Price to Earnings multiple, commonly known as the PE.
Whats the PE and how is it calculated?
PE stands for price to earnings multiple, its calculated by dividing the trading price by the earnings per share(EPS) i.e Jubilee Holdings is trading at a price of 215 and its EPS is 37 its PE will therefore be 5.8. EPS is the companies profit after tax divided by the number of issued of shares i.e Safaricom has 10 billion outstanding shares.
There are two types of PE's
1. Trailing PE ratio like the one we have just calculated
2. Forward PE-normally its used to focast the trailing PE, its calculated the same way as the trailing PE but here you use quarterly or interim financial statements.
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