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CBK reduces CBR rate
Scubidu
#51 Posted : Monday, January 25, 2010 10:26:29 AM
Rank: Veteran

Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
CBR unlikely to be revised upwards as the stimulus is expected to be in place til June 2010. It doesn't need to go done either as banks are liquid. So no changes to CBR or CRR. Inflation is expected to drop next month.

Private sector credit is better thanks to manipulation of govt stats. Govt borrowing to continue unchecked to mop up unwanted liquidity and they'll borrow at lower rates to reduce debt payments.

Incidentally this is all good for the stock market as lower rates and low inflation will make valuations rise. This coupled with economic projections may prompt more "buy" recommendations.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
VituVingiSana
#52 Posted : Monday, January 25, 2010 12:42:06 PM
Rank: Chief

Joined: 1/3/2007
Posts: 18,380
Location: Nairobi
The CBR rate makes little sense in the real world... so does it really matter what they do?
Greedy when others are fearful. Very fearful when others are greedy - to paraphrase Warren Buffett
Scubidu
#53 Posted : Tuesday, January 26, 2010 8:42:09 AM
Rank: Veteran

Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
They have implemented some pretty strong regulations on weekly reporting.

http://234next.com/csp/c...s/5508142-147/story.csp

What did the Nigerians do at their MPC meeting.

Read more:

http://www.cenbank.org/O...anuary_4_and_5_2010.pdf

The banking sector had a growth rate of 56.1% in aggregate domestic credit (net) (boy that's pretty high). And despite various policy measures reserve money is still below indicative benchmarks; in Kenya it's at par, so liquidity seems fine.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
Bashka
#54 Posted : Wednesday, January 27, 2010 7:38:20 AM
Rank: Member

Joined: 7/31/2008
Posts: 116
CBR retained at 7 percent.
kizee
#55 Posted : Wednesday, January 27, 2010 8:14:52 AM
Rank: Member

Joined: 1/9/2008
Posts: 537
as vvs says...the cbr is a baseless rate...cbk need to make it more relevant...
Scubidu
#56 Posted : Thursday, January 28, 2010 1:18:47 PM
Rank: Veteran

Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
From CBK website
Average Lending Rate = 14.85%
Deposit Rate = 5.06%
CBR = 7.00%
Lending Rate less to Deposit Rate = 9.79%
Lending Rate less to CBR = 7.85%

Possible reasons for the high spread above:

High non-performing loans (high default risk during 2009, what about 2010?)

Information symmetry (KYC & credit bureaus have been swung into action)

Operational costs (ATM & mobile banking growth, shouldn't they be lowering cost)

Interest rate risk (high cost of funds?)

Liquidity risk (CBK has a loose monetary policy)

Diversifying their asset portfolio (the possible culprit given banks hold a lot of govt paper, T-bill returns drop)

High and unstable inflation (no way esp for 2010)

What's the theory here on the high interest rate spread for Kenyan banks? Is it a case of raising the profit margin? (pure and simple)
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
Scubidu
#57 Posted : Monday, February 08, 2010 6:02:34 AM
Rank: Veteran

Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
With all the borrowing going on we ask ourselves...what are they using all this money on? The govt made a confession that of the 24.2b of stimulus funds only 3.25b had been spent...apparently issues with project contractors, but they're still hopeful. So why are they still borrowing more?

Read more:

http://www.businessdaily...2/-/6bbojf/-/index.html

A good thing about Treasury borrowing is that it’s getting it cheap and this is important for repayments. In Kenya we pay interest+principal to our external debts, but pay interest only on our domestic debts...& domestic interest alone comprise more 10% of KRA revenues per year.

A word on Kenyan inflation…look at the latest CBK weekly bulletin, there is a graph showing 12-month overall inflation dipping below 12-month underlying inflation. The rains have lowered food prices considerably, but do we have things backwards, everything else (alcohol, tobacco, fuel, power, transport, housing, clothes, etc…) is much much higher? What happens at the end of February 2010 when KNBS reduces the food inflation weighting to 40.0%, which statistic will be more relevant when core inflation continues to climb above headline inflation?

The last time underlying inflation was at par with overall inflation was in Oct-2005, which coincidentally is when the base index for the new CPI geometric mean...so was Oct-2005 chosen for this reason? Does it represent a time when food inflation was at its lowest?

A citibank analyst observed that food and energy accounted for much of the increase in Kenyan inflation. Food inflation (based on 1997 prices) in Oct-2005 was 2.3% vs 25.2% in Sep-09 while fuel&power inflation declined from 11.0% to -9.5%. But look at the rise in fuel index in geometric terms...I'm not surprised that core (underlying) inflation is up.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
Scubidu
#58 Posted : Sunday, February 14, 2010 7:41:35 PM
Rank: Veteran

Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
The CBK published its December monthly economic review and confirming that indeed core inflation is higher than headline inflation. This may seem strange but not according to the same document, this was the case in the first half of 2007 (obviously not reflected in the previous arithmetic calculation).

The explanation was a massive drop in food inflation from 25.88% in Dec-08 to 4.11% in Jan-10. The culprits for higher core inflation figure; fuel & power and alcohol index (esp in Q3 & Q4 of 2009). The KNBS will launch new figures reflecting the revised CPI basket based on the Household Budget Survey 2005/06 starting in February 2010...they tell us how the food index will be changed but fail to explain where they'll allocate the excess 10.2% weighting...this is a serious omission particularly for inflation observers.

The KNBS tells us that 12m headline inflation is 4.69% while 12m core inflation is 5.69%, but hava look at your KPLC power bill for Dec-09 and Jan-10, they've increased the inflation adjustment component they charge customers from 5 cents/KWh to 8 cents/KWh. Why? Is the justification that the fuel & power index has risen and in that case KPLC is responding to core inflation components while disregarding the drop in headline inflation.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
Scubidu
#59 Posted : Sunday, February 14, 2010 7:43:15 PM
Rank: Veteran

Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
The CBK monthly economic review reveals that total govt revenue collected by KRA was up 13.7% to 269b over 2008 but below the target of 278b. Public debt climbed by 14.7% to 1,115b during the same period. So what does this mean when the rate of Kenya's debt grows faster than revenue collections? The CBK says the following "cumulative govt expenditure on interest and other charges on domestic debt increased from Ksh13.5 billion in the first half of fiscal year 2008/09, to Ksh31.2 billion in a similar period of the fiscal year 2009/10".

So interest and other charges on domestic debt rose 131% compared to 2008 so it's in the best interest for govt to maintain lower borrowing rates...sound familiar, becoz this is the scenario playing out in the US. So by the end of 2009, for every shilling KRA was collecting, 16.4 cents was being used to pay domestic interest and external debt service vs the 9.1 cents we were paying in 2008 (80% rise).

Finally the CBK balance sheet shows them holding 16.6 billion worth of govt securities on the asset side...what does this represent? This represents the money the CBK has printed/created to facilitate the growth of Kenya's public debt. On the liability side, at Dec-09 GOK was holding 70billion at CBK which is up 18billion from Nov-09...so this seems the preferred way Treasury wants to contain all that liquidity CBK has been creating, basically mopping up bank liquidity during govt bond auctions & not spending it...after all the govt admitted two weeks ago that they have only spent a fraction of stimulus borrowings.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
Scubidu
#60 Posted : Wednesday, February 17, 2010 12:05:29 PM
Rank: Veteran

Joined: 9/4/2009
Posts: 700
Location: Nairobi
A Citibank report with interesting comments on inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa using Kenya as a case. It says the following

"...As with most SSA countries, revisions to the basket tend to reduce the food component. As this has been an important driver of inflation in SSA in recent years, this should reduce the inflation rate further. The next country likely to revise its basket, is Tanzania, also in early 2010...

...In our view, these changes do not really reflect political manipulation of the statistics, but are normal technical changes to their calculation. But they clearly do make it harder to understand inflationary pressures. In the case of Kenya, inflationary pressures were apparently very strong in 1H 2009, but virtually minimal in 2H 2009 if the new inflation data is to be taken at face value...
".

The report also looks at the drivers of inflation in SSA economies that include:- structural drivers of inflation, electricity prices, oil prices and policy considerations.

Anyone interested in reading the report email me at moneyedkenya at gmail dot com
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden
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