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Question for a4architect
Rank: Member Joined: 8/27/2012 Posts: 136
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obiero wrote:oltome wrote:@a4architect can you advise on a suitable source of finance for a building project, i have already began the project and done with the ground floor all that awaits is for lay the slab for the first floor, i tried looking for financing from Family Bank however i found their interest to be steep at 22%, could you kindly advise on a cheaper source of financing. you are not serious. have u tried shopping around? cfc, hf & kcb all have reates lower than 18% on reducing balance You don't have to be condescending about it, the mere fact that i asked here shows that i am willing to be advised btw save for KCB, all the other lenders you have mentioned have been adversely mentioned in Wazaua....any others??
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Rank: Elder Joined: 12/17/2009 Posts: 3,583 Location: Kenya
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very affordable and accessible, I wonder if get the plans approved at the local governments offices.
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Rank: Veteran Joined: 1/4/2010 Posts: 1,668 Location: nairobi
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@jaggernaut, looks like the guy is selling the initial scheme design part which i would value for say 0.2% of cost of construction. For a kes1m house, this will be kes 2k. Buyers will still have to go through part of scheme design to alter the designs to fit their taste and budget, then go through the council stage then go through the supervision stage which if all these are added up together, still come to the cost of retaining an architect from initial design to completion. In usa and europe, there are numerous online architectural plan sellers carrying out the same business but with regulations to follow the building code. As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
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Rank: Elder Joined: 12/17/2009 Posts: 3,583 Location: Kenya
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a4architect.com wrote:@jaggernaut, looks like the guy is selling the initial scheme design part which i would value for say 0.2% of cost of construction. For a kes1m house, this will be kes 2k. Buyers will still have to go through part of scheme design to alter the designs to fit their taste and budget, then go through the council stage then go through the supervision stage which if all these are added up together, still come to the cost of retaining an architect from initial design to completion.
In usa and europe, there are numerous online architectural plan sellers carrying out the same business but with regulations to follow the building code. On the different stages part, this might have been mentioned on some other thread, can seem to get it. but, say I come to your office, for all those stages what would it cost for say a 3 bedroom bungalow - of course leaving out the supervision part which I am sure is costed per visit.
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Rank: Veteran Joined: 1/4/2010 Posts: 1,668 Location: nairobi
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@nakujua assuming all you want are the drawings till approval level, this works out at 2.5% of estimated cost eg if its 1m, this is 25k. In architectural design, most clients are usually seeking aesthetics and cost control. In aesthetics, the design then becomes unique and transfroms into a work of art. This requires time and resources to achieve hence not possible through pre set house plans. In cost control, again this requires time and resources to study materials,building technology, analyse the pros and cons so as to allow the client to make decision eg type of window, size of window, type of roof, pitch of roof,doors, type of foundation,type of wall finishes etc etc.Each type of material and building technology comes with its own costs so a client can choose to have eg expensive roof with cheaper internal wall finishes,low cost foundation with expensive windows etc etc depending on their taste and budget.This tends to be specific and not easily packaged into mass production hence need for full time consultancy from design to supervision for clients who have specific budget and aesthetic targets. For those with no particular budget and design constrains, numerous online designs are available in the internet. As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
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Rank: Veteran Joined: 12/8/2009 Posts: 975 Location: Nairobi
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@a4 Between a bio digester and a traditional septic tank which one is cheaper in the long run? are there other solutions for this, say that once done will not need to be drained ever at all? please advise You will know that you have arrived when money and time are not mutually exclusive "events" in you life!
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Rank: Member Joined: 12/15/2009 Posts: 142 Location: Nairobi
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XSK wrote:@a4
Between a bio digester and a traditional septic tank which one is cheaper in the long run? are there other solutions for this, say that once done will not need to be drained ever at all? please advise Good!also waiting for the reply. UKITAFUTA UKABILA UTAKUFA BILA!
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Rank: Veteran Joined: 1/4/2010 Posts: 1,668 Location: nairobi
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@SXK, from experience, i have seen tiny septic tanks serving single family dwellings for over 20 years. Small here means 1.2m wide by 2.5m long. I have seen such small sized septic tanks in Milimani estate, nakuru. The estate was built over 50 yrs ago by the colonial govt. The small septic tanks are still functioning perfectly years later. I have also seen such small septic tanks in the over 70 year old bungalows in hurlingham built by the colonial govt. They are still perfectly functioning currently. I have also seen such in Karen, near Hon. Raila's residence. The septic tank is still perfectly functioning, 20 years later. The floating restaurant in Karen, though very recent, 1 or 2 years old, have also built such a tiny septic tank for the toilets. I have also talked to various manufacturers of bio digesters and am still waiting for concrete explanations as to why the bio digester should work better than a well designed septic tank. Most septic tanks in kenya are poorly designed, hence high failure rates . As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
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Rank: Elder Joined: 12/17/2009 Posts: 3,583 Location: Kenya
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On the septic tank issue, I am starting on putting up a house somewhere on kangundo road and I asked a 'foreman' (that's what he called himself) for a quote ya septic tank, which I was intending to start with - but he shocked me when he told me a good septic tank will cost me between 500k - 800k.
The same quoted a figure of around 400k for the house foundation, anyway I will start na nyumba kwanza, I will worry about the septic latter.
To those in the know, I was told kuna ndarugu ngumu na soft with a quote of around ksh 16 for the soft and ksh 44 for the hard - can anyone confirm. please.
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Rank: Veteran Joined: 1/4/2010 Posts: 1,668 Location: nairobi
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nakujua wrote:On the septic tank issue, I am starting on putting up a house somewhere on kangundo road and I asked a 'foreman' (that's what he called himself) for a quote ya septic tank, which I was intending to start with - but he shocked me when he told me a good septic tank will cost me between 500k - 800k.
The same quoted a figure of around 400k for the house foundation, anyway I will start na nyumba kwanza, I will worry about the septic latter.
To those in the know, I was told kuna ndarugu ngumu na soft with a quote of around ksh 16 for the soft and ksh 44 for the hard - can anyone confirm. please. @nakujua, like i said above, most kenyans do not get good septic tank designs so they end up being mis advised to build huge gigantic tanks that cost around kes 500k. Its not the size that matters, its the design. A septic tank costing kes 80 to kes 120k construction cost will perform more efficiently than a 400 to 500k gigantic tank. For anaerobic respiration to take place, it needs warmth and lack of oxygen, which cant be found in a huge tank. Without warmth and oxygen, the waste cant be biodegraded into liquid, hence filling up within months and causing blockage. Talk to a certified civil.structural engineer for a good drawing then thank me later. As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
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Rank: Veteran Joined: 12/8/2009 Posts: 975 Location: Nairobi
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a4architect.com wrote:nakujua wrote:On the septic tank issue, I am starting on putting up a house somewhere on kangundo road and I asked a 'foreman' (that's what he called himself) for a quote ya septic tank, which I was intending to start with - but he shocked me when he told me a good septic tank will cost me between 500k - 800k.
The same quoted a figure of around 400k for the house foundation, anyway I will start na nyumba kwanza, I will worry about the septic latter.
To those in the know, I was told kuna ndarugu ngumu na soft with a quote of around ksh 16 for the soft and ksh 44 for the hard - can anyone confirm. please. @nakujua, like i said above, most kenyans do not get good septic tank designs so they end up being mis advised to build huge gigantic tanks that cost around kes 500k. Its not the size that matters, its the design. A septic tank costing kes 80 to kes 120k construction cost will perform more efficiently than a 400 to 500k gigantic tank. For anaerobic respiration to take place, it needs warmth and lack of oxygen, which cant be found in a huge tank. Without warmth and oxygen, the waste cant be biodegraded into liquid, hence filling up within months and causing blockage. Talk to a certified civil.structural engineer for a good drawing then thank me later. @A4 As always thanks! Now it seems like I have to go back to the structural engineer. I was trying hard to minimize his costs FYI I was given a quotation of about 200 k for a septic tank with a soak pit (sp). It is to serve about 15 no 2 BR units. You will know that you have arrived when money and time are not mutually exclusive "events" in you life!
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Rank: Elder Joined: 3/19/2010 Posts: 3,504 Location: Uganda
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any advantage of using bamburi cement which is more expensive than the rest? ama simiti ni simiti punda amecheka
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Rank: Veteran Joined: 1/4/2010 Posts: 1,668 Location: nairobi
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structural engineers who do numerous concrete strength cube tests can update us on this i.e whether these new cement brands are within the tests for the same mix as Bamburi. On paper, they are all 32.5kn/mm2 strength and i hope KBS usually does regular testing to prove that whats specified on the cement package is actually what's being sold. Private structural engineers and KBS should be in a position to clarify this. As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
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Rank: Elder Joined: 12/17/2009 Posts: 3,583 Location: Kenya
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@a4architect,
Something that has been on my mind, I have read a few articles online just needed some clarification.
In areas with black cotton soil that is not very deep, most people prefer to excavate the whole lot and fill in with some other soil - whats the importance of this vis a vis digging wider trenches and lining the foundation walls with some other soil.
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Rank: Veteran Joined: 1/4/2010 Posts: 1,668 Location: nairobi
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@nakujua, black cotton soil affects the slab by expanding and contracting hence cracking the slab. There will be no effect if you only excavate and back fill the trenches since the effect is only felt mostly at the centre of the slab. As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.
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Rank: Veteran Joined: 8/25/2012 Posts: 1,826
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a4architect.com wrote:@nakujua, black cotton soil affects the slab by expanding and contracting hence cracking the slab. There will be no effect if you only excavate and back fill the trenches since the effect is only felt mostly at the centre of the slab.
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Rank: Elder Joined: 12/17/2009 Posts: 3,583 Location: Kenya
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a4architect.com wrote:@nakujua, black cotton soil affects the slab by expanding and contracting hence cracking the slab. There will be no effect if you only excavate and back fill the trenches since the effect is only felt mostly at the centre of the slab. Hope you do not mind if I engage you further on this, if black cotton soil only affects the slab (not sure, but I am assuming a house load is borne by the foundation not the slab) - would there be any consequences apart from the slab cracking, to a house sitting on a non excavated black cotton soil lot. (also assuming its not suspended)
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Rank: Veteran Joined: 4/4/2007 Posts: 1,162
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nakujua wrote:a4architect.com wrote:@nakujua, black cotton soil affects the slab by expanding and contracting hence cracking the slab. There will be no effect if you only excavate and back fill the trenches since the effect is only felt mostly at the centre of the slab. Hope you do not mind if I engage you further on this, if black cotton soil only affects the slab (not sure, but I am assuming a house load is borne by the foundation not the slab) - would there be any consequences apart from the slab cracking, to a house sitting on a non excavated black cotton soil lot. (also assuming its not suspended) Many consequences: The walls may crack and this will become worse with every wet - dry cycle of weather: this will further cause doors and windows not to shut properly, the structure may also tilt
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Rank: Elder Joined: 12/17/2009 Posts: 3,583 Location: Kenya
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majimaji wrote:nakujua wrote:a4architect.com wrote:@nakujua, black cotton soil affects the slab by expanding and contracting hence cracking the slab. There will be no effect if you only excavate and back fill the trenches since the effect is only felt mostly at the centre of the slab. Hope you do not mind if I engage you further on this, if black cotton soil only affects the slab (not sure, but I am assuming a house load is borne by the foundation not the slab) - would there be any consequences apart from the slab cracking, to a house sitting on a non excavated black cotton soil lot. (also assuming its not suspended) Many consequences: The walls may crack and this will become worse with every wet - dry cycle of weather: this will further cause doors and windows not to shut properly, the structure may also tilt sawa, thanks. the other day some fundi was trying to talk me into it but I brought along the architect who insisted on going the excavation / filling route since the depth of the cotton soil is around 2 feet. I am just trying to get my head around the whole concept, if you keep the foundation plus the walls away from the black cotton soil, the only point of contact between the cotton soil and the walls would be the slab - would reinforcing the slab with some steel then prevent it from being moved by the soil underneath.
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Rank: Veteran Joined: 4/4/2007 Posts: 1,162
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nakujua wrote:majimaji wrote:nakujua wrote:a4architect.com wrote:@nakujua, black cotton soil affects the slab by expanding and contracting hence cracking the slab. There will be no effect if you only excavate and back fill the trenches since the effect is only felt mostly at the centre of the slab. Hope you do not mind if I engage you further on this, if black cotton soil only affects the slab (not sure, but I am assuming a house load is borne by the foundation not the slab) - would there be any consequences apart from the slab cracking, to a house sitting on a non excavated black cotton soil lot. (also assuming its not suspended) Many consequences: The walls may crack and this will become worse with every wet - dry cycle of weather: this will further cause doors and windows not to shut properly, the structure may also tilt sawa, thanks. the other day some fundi was trying to talk me into it but I brought along the architect who insisted on going the excavation / filling route since the depth of the cotton soil is around 2 feet. I am just trying to get my head around the whole concept, if you keep the foundation plus the walls away from the black cotton soil, the only point of contact between the cotton soil and the walls would be the slab - would reinforcing the slab with some steel then prevent it from being moved by the soil underneath. It can work but remember: water bonds chemically with the black cotton soil thus the change in properties, it can heave/shrink up to 14% in all directions and therefore keeping water out of the clay might be the big job
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