1. You will learn so much on construction, if you get your hands dirty.
2. Get a reliable/honest foreman and a reliable storekeeper. This will reduce your cost of pilferage by a huge percentage.
3. At the end of the day, its your apartment. You decide what is best for you, what quality you want, what materials to use.
4. Get a professional to help you along the way - be it an architect, structural engineer, someone who has done it before. It will save you some silly mistakes which as a layman you will definitely make if not well guided.
I find it sad that most professionals who have a good day job rely on quack fundis for advice, on what to do, what to buy - yet those fundis only speak out of experience, and sometimes their experience is very shallow.
5. Don't build by proxy or via telephone, if you have the time. Be on the ground, try and source materials from different suppliers before settling on a supplier.
6. Some jobs will be subcontracted. Learn the art of subcontracting and managing cashflows, and demanding quality.
Most fundis will take the shortest way out, if it means they save a few hours or coins while doing it.
A 5 story building on 1/8th of an acre can take 1 year (assuming all cash is available). If its a 5 story building on a larger piece of land - then it will take longer.
It is not a hustle free process. It will take you to hell and back sometimes. But when it is done, you will itch for the next project. Whether you hire a contractor or not, your personal touch is key. It shapes the project, hence you cannot be hands off.
Saving is in terms of:
1. Materials.
Shop shop shop. Negotiate Negotiate. Understand the difference in quality of different materials and determine whether they are worth the extra coin for perceived quality.
Most shops tend to sell the same things/brands, hence its easy to do like for like comparison.
Work with reputable hardware shops that are reliable.
2. Ask questions, until you are satisfied. This enables you to learn why things are being done in a certain way. Seek knowledge in different forums, people who have done it before. these will save you lots of money.
3. Time
Generally, building over a long time costs more than if you focussed and built over a short timespan. Will also reduce your costs of financing (if any)
4. Labour and subcontracting
Not the best way to save, but be vigilant on who you subcontract. Going for the cheapest subcontractors is not always the solution. Rather look at what they have done.
Subcontractors have a terrible habit of starting work, demanding for lot of money upfront, and then abandoning the work if it will cost them more than the remaining amount. therefore find a way of matching payments to work done (percentage of completion), and always withhold an amount which you pay when you are fully satisfied with their work.
5. Conmen
In construction, people have devised many ways of conning others. For example:
- Your hardware shop bills you for 50 bags of cement, but delivers 45, the remaining 5 is split between the shop, foreman and storekeeper.
- Ballast that is delivered with trucks that have a false bottom. They tell you they are delivering 15t of ballast, and from the look of it, the lorry is full to the brim. Only that it has a false bottom and thus carries only 12t.
- Be ware of people who come to site, promise to deliver items to site, and want an upfront payment. There are soo many brokers who are trying to take your hard earned coin. Therefore - only pay when something has been delivered to site.
- Managing labour - if you are doing daily fundis, there are fundis who appear during paytime at 5pm, yet they were working at the neighbours.
There are Pitfalls at every stage, and if dealing with these is not for you - get a trusted contractor to manage these and many more.
Either way, you pay for it either in terms of time, effort or actual cash.
But it is doable, very doable.
Do your research on what kind of apartments to do for your location. Ultimately, that building will outlive you, and there are some mistakes that can never be corrected.
Jon Jones wrote:I have some questions and I believe that wazua is one of the places where landlords are. I don't know much about construction, so give me some rope.
1. How long does it take to build a 5-storey building, assuming that the funds are available in full and land is already purchased?
2. For someone without a background in construction, how much can one truly "save"? Are the financial savings worth the wait??
3. How stressful/stress-free is the process? How complicated is the process? Can a person like me with zero knowledge about buildings pull it off without being conned off large sums of money by industry participants?
4. How do people like me go about building apartment blocks? Can I just hire a project manager to take me through the process from A to Z? I heard that some people hire the chinese or other construction companies with their specifications and pay in phases. Kindly shed some light.
I just want to educate myself. That's all. Much appreciated.