@waithaka. There's a bigger picture, how do shareholders benefit from NIC’s share premium? Can you distribute dividends from them? And just look at NIC Bank’s cash reserve holdings up by 1 bn in 2009 alone (they need cash), the share premium reserve can cover the bonus easily without impacting cash reserves.
In 2007 the share premium surplus resulting from the rights issue was distributed as a bonus, 2009’s bonus was paid from the share premium, 2010’s premium reserve will likely pay the current bonus and any proposed rights issue in 2010 will create a surplus premium reserves on which future bonus can be made...these payments enhance capital retention.
So in reality this is a clever idea on three fronts (1) cash don’t leave the business (2) unproductive reserves are utilized and (3) investors are happy with a stock dividend. If the issue is capital adequacy it can be raised by retaining earnings or a fresh injection. There is no capital implication in the bonus, so retained earnings remain unchanged and the reason why KCB and NIC (who need capital the most) maintained the same final dividend.
The bonus will lower the market price giving potential investors in any rights issue more incentive to buy them as the capital outlay on the discounted price is less. All in all the payment of a bonus doesn’t not hinder the management’s ability to raise funds.
“We are the middle children of history man, no purpose or place. We have no great war, no great depression. Our great war is a spiritual war, our great depression is our lives!" – Tyler Durden