Ngwono,Eli and other prayerful brethren are needed here. I counted 6 eminent commentators out of 11- who are clueless in reading financial statements!
1stly,the A in accounts stands for the 4 types of accounts that make up the financial statement. A balance sheet,Profit and Loss acc,Cash Flow Statement and the less well know shareholder movements. Please learn what they all do.
Suffice to say that non-performing loans (NPL) are a balance sheet item. They are therefore cumulative over time reducing or increasing. CBK has specific rules around when a loan can be declared as an NPL. I believe this after 90 days of non-payment. A non-performing loan is still a loan. It’s just that it’s not doing what its supposed i.e. being reduced at a given time.
The loan loss provision is a P&L item and is therefore not cumulative. It reflects the fact that there is no chance a bank will recover an NPL. There are specific rules around when you can take a LLP hit in your P&L mainly to do with probability of recovering the loan. Its therefore possible to have Ksh10bn of npl and not take a hit on a given quarter based on your assessment of all the various loan that make up this Ksh1obn
Equity took a Ksh1bn hit in ’08 to reflect the fact that out of its Ksh2.7bn npls,the probability of recovering Ksh1bn is very low. For the other Ksh1.7bn,it clearly deems that they are still recoverable.
Saying all that,I expected 40% growth in Q1 and probably 20% in Q2. These are the two quarters it benefited from Safcom…
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