@pennystocker. Here we mainly use British standards as opposed to Chinese/American standards .
Chinese/American standards have slowly began penetrating Kenya.
The extension to Karen Galleria is being constructed using Pre Engineered Building methods which are hinged on Chinese/American standards.
This is a suspended foundation. We use it here in Kenya mostly where black cotton soil is too deep for excavation.
Strip foundation commonly used here in Kenya is cheaper if soil/ground conditions allow.
Looks like in Thailand there are no natural masonry stones , hence use of more expensive reinforced concrete .
The collumns are the ones carrying the buildign/roof weight . In Kenya, most buildings this size, i.e Ground plus 1 level, use masonry stone walling to bear the weight which is cheaper compared to reinforced concrete.
The 1st floor slab is made of suspended floor slab panels. These save 10 to 15% of slab costs and are becoming common in Nairobi and supplied here
http://www.rifloindustri.../?riflo=spendedfloorroof
In summary, construction technology is mostly determined by the location/available material.
As Iron Sharpens Iron, So one Man Sharpens Another.