Just to comment on the liquidity squeeze in Kenya. I wouldn't read too much into it bcoz post 09 the Zim banks have operated without even a lender of last resort simply bcoz the governor can't print forex and exports and domestic demand/econ.activity are just but recovering. Have the banks made money? YES! Even when lending out 365 day loans at 30-40% interest

one of the banks I have reported a 231% increase in interest income for H1 and made a net profit of $2.3M. Kenya has a lot more working now than Zim who are just in year 2 of post-recession. So I wouldn't be too overly concerned about their earnings.